In a surprising revelation, a recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics indicates that parents who instruct their children on responsible gun handling are more likely to store firearms unsafely. The findings, conducted by researchers at Rutgers University, analyzed survey responses from 870 gun-owning parents and highlight a paradox that could have dangerous implications.
The study reveals that parents who teach their kids how to safely handle and shoot firearms are also more prone to keeping at least one gun unlocked and loaded at home. Specifically, those who demonstrated proper handling, had their children practice handling under supervision, and taught their kids to shoot were found to have double the odds of storing an unloaded, unlocked gun.
This contradiction appears at odds with previous studies suggesting that secure storage of firearms—locked, unloaded, and stored separately from ammunition—reduces the risk of injuries and deaths among children and teens. Notably, as of 2020, firearm-related injuries are the leading cause of death in children and teenagers in the U.S.
In investigating the cause of this paradox, lead study author Jennifer Paruk from Rutgers University speculates that some parents may leave a loaded gun accessible primarily for home protection. Combined with a false sense of security from teaching responsible usage, these parents might feel that stringent storage rules are less necessary. However, experts like Elizabeth Choma from George Washington University argue that trusting young children to make the right decisions about firearms is unrealistic.
Choma emphasizes that children, especially those as young as three, are naturally curious and may not grasp the severe consequences associated with mishandling a gun, regardless of the safety lessons they receive. She compares the notion to other parenting principles, such as taking away objects from children to keep them safe, suggesting that firearms should follow the same approach.
Further data reinforces the importance of safe storage. A study on the Mississippi National Guard showed that safe storage education positively impacted adult behavior, with 55% adhering to recommendations three months later. However, this does not necessarily extend to children.
The survey data analyzed by Rutgers researchers included responses from nine varied states and incorporated adjustments for factors like military status, education level, income, and political beliefs. Among the 870 parents, about 83 percent stored firearms securely, yet the remaining 17 percent reported keeping a firearm unlocked and loaded.
Experts agree that the key danger lies in the increased risk of gun-related harm within homes that keep accessible, loaded firearms. Dr. Brendan Campbell, a pediatric surgeon, warns that such firearms are more likely to cause harm to family members due to accidents, suicides, or homicides than to protect against intruders.
In addition to household risks, there is a concern that unsecured firearms could be accessed by visiting children or friends, raising the probability of tragic accidents. As Paruk notes, child firearm suicides often involve guns owned by a parent or close family member, with the majority happening within the home.
While teaching gun safety is crucial, this study underscores that relying solely on these lessons is insufficient to prevent children from accessing and mishandling firearms. Preventative measures must also include proper and secure storage.
For families with guns, experts like Choma insist that storing firearms locked, unloaded, and separately from ammunition is critical. Safe storage practices are not only crucial for homes with children but also for environments that may see young visitors.
Ultimately, ensuring firearms are stored securely can significantly reduce the risk of gun-related injuries and deaths, protecting children and adults alike in these households.